


CODE.MODE
SURGERY
Surgery Codes
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Surgery Codes are one of the six sections of the CPT Category I codes and range from 10004-69990.
RANGE
10004-69990
SUBSECTIONS
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General
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Integumentary System
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Musculoskeletal System
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Respiratory System
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Cardiovascular System
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Hemic & Lymphatic Systems
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Mediastinum & Diaphragm
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Digestive System
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Urinary System
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Reproductive System Procedures
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Intersex Surgery
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Maternity Care & Delivery
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Endocrine System
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Nervous System
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Eye & Ocular Adnexa
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Operating Microscope
MODIFIERS
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- CPT Category I Modifiers
- Anesthesia Modifiers
Guidelines
HELPFUL LINKS
CPT Surgical Package Definition
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E/M service(s) --including history & physical-- subsequent to the decision for surgery on the day before and/or day of surgery
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Local infiltration, metacarpal/metatarsal / digital block or topical anesthesia
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Immediate postoperative care, including dictating operative notes, talking with the family or other physicians or other qualified health care professionals
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Writing orders
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Evaluating the patient in the postanesthsia recovery
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Typical postoperative follow-up care
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Services
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Some surgery services are listed as parts of other sections:
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E/M Services (99201-99499)
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​Services provided in the office, home, or hospital; consultation,
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Medicine (99000-99091)
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​"Special Services and Reporting"
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Separate Procedures
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Codes designated as "separate procedure" are NOT reported in addition to the code for the total procedure or service of which it is considered an integral component.
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Codes designated as "separate procedure" MAY be reported by itself or in addition to another procedure / service by adding Modifer -59 to the "separate procedure" code IF they are carried out independently or considered unrelated or distinct. (Examples include a different session or encounter, a different procedure or surgery, different site/organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, separate injury, or area of injury in extensive injuries.)
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Follow-Up Care for Diagnostic Surgical Procedures
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Follow-up care for diagnostic procedures, such as endoscopy, ONLY include the care related to the recovery of the diagnostic procedure itself.
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This doe NOT include care for the condition for which the procedure was performed nor for other concomitant conditions. These must be listed separately.
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Follow-Up Care for Therapeutic Surgical Procedures
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Follow-up care for therapeutic procedures, ONLY includes the care which is usually part of the surgical service.
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This doe NOT include complications, exacerbations, recurrence, or the presence of other diseases or injuries requiring additional services These must be reported separately.
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Unlisted Procedure / Service
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Unlisted codes are reported for services that are not included in the CPT book. If reporting such a service, the appropriate "Unlisted Procedure" code may be used to indicate the service, identifying it as a "Special Report."


When defining the specific services included in a given CPT surgical code, the following are "included" (when furnished by a physician or other qualified health care professional) in addition to the operation:
Special Report
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Some services that are new, rarely provided, variable, or unusual require a special report. These reports must include pertinent information, including a description of the following: ​
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nature, extent, & need for procedure
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time, effort, & equipment necessary
Supplied Materials
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Supplies and materials exceeding those usually included may be listed separately.
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Reporting More Than One Procedure / Service
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If more then one procedure / service is performed on the same date, same session, or during a post-operative period (subject to the "surgical package" concept), several CPT modifiers may apply, and, if so, must be used.
Imaging Guidance
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Guidelines for image documentation for Radiology (Including nuclear Medicine and Diagnostic Ultrasound) will apply when imaging or imaging supervision and interpretation is included in a surgical procedure.
Surgical Destruction
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Surgical destruction is part of a surgical procedure . Unless the techniques substantially alters the standard management of the problem / condition, , different methods of destruction are not ordinarily listed separately.