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CODE.MODE

SURGERY 

Surgery Codes 

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Surgery Codes are one of the six sections of the CPT Category I codes and range from 10004-69990. 

RANGE

10004-69990

SUBSECTIONS

  • General

  • Integumentary System

  • Musculoskeletal System

  • Respiratory System

  • Cardiovascular System

  • Hemic & Lymphatic Systems

  • Mediastinum & Diaphragm 

  • Digestive System

  • Urinary System

  • Male Genital System

  • Reproductive System Procedures

  • Intersex Surgery

  • Female Genital System

  • Maternity Care & Delivery

  • Endocrine System

  • Nervous System

  • Eye & Ocular Adnexa

  • Auditory System

  • Operating Microscope

MODIFIERS

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  • CPT Category I Modifiers
  • Anesthesia Modifiers 

Guidelines

CPT Surgical Package Definition

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  • E/M service(s) --including history & physical-- subsequent to the decision for surgery on the day before and/or day of surgery

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  • Local infiltration, metacarpal/metatarsal / digital block or topical anesthesia

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  • Immediate postoperative care, including dictating operative notes, talking with the family or other physicians or other qualified health care professionals

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  • Writing orders

  • Evaluating the patient in the postanesthsia recovery 

  • Typical postoperative follow-up care

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Services

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Some surgery services are listed as parts of other sections:

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  • E/M Services (99201-99499)

    • ​Services provided in the office, home, or hospital; consultation, 

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  • Medicine (99000-99091)

    • ​"Special Services and Reporting"  

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Separate Procedures

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Codes designated as "separate procedure" are NOT reported in addition to the code for the total procedure or service of which it is considered an integral component. 

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Codes designated as "separate procedure" MAY be  reported by itself or in addition to another procedure / service by adding Modifer -59 to the "separate procedure" code IF they are carried out independently or considered unrelated or distinct. (Examples include a different session or encounter, a different procedure or surgery, different site/organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, separate injury, or area of injury in extensive injuries.) 

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Follow-Up Care for Diagnostic Surgical Procedures

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Follow-up care for diagnostic procedures, such as endoscopy, ONLY include the care related to the recovery of the diagnostic procedure itself. 

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This doe NOT include care for the condition for which the procedure was performed nor for other concomitant conditions. These must be listed separately. 

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Follow-Up Care for Therapeutic Surgical Procedures

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Follow-up care for therapeutic procedures, ONLY includes the care which is usually part of the surgical service. 

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This doe NOT include complications, exacerbations, recurrence, or the presence of other diseases or injuries requiring additional services These must be reported separately. 

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Unlisted Procedure / Service

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Unlisted codes are reported for services that are not included in the CPT book. If reporting such a service, the appropriate "Unlisted Procedure" code may be used to indicate the service, identifying it as a "Special Report." 

When defining the specific services included in a given CPT surgical code, the following are "included" (when furnished by a physician or other qualified health care professional) in addition to the operation:

Special Report

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Some services that are new, rarely provided, variable, or unusual require a special report. These reports must include pertinent  information, including a description of the following: ​

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  • nature, extent, & need for procedure

  • time, effort, & equipment necessary

Supplied Materials

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Supplies and materials exceeding those usually included may be listed separately.  

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Reporting More Than One Procedure / Service 

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If more then one procedure / service is performed on the same date, same session, or during a post-operative period (subject to the "surgical package" concept), several CPT modifiers may apply, and, if so, must be used.

Imaging Guidance 

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Guidelines for image documentation for Radiology (Including nuclear Medicine and Diagnostic Ultrasound) will apply when imaging or imaging supervision and interpretation is included in a surgical procedure. 

Surgical Destruction 

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Surgical destruction is part of a surgical procedure . Unless the techniques substantially alters the standard management of the problem / condition, , different methods of destruction are not ordinarily listed separately. 

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